NMLP P-036861 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-19
The Return of the King
J.R.R. Tolkien · George Allen & Unwin (London) · 1955
UK Allen & Unwin is the true first. Many dealer descriptions still call the signature-'4'-with-slipped-type variant the 'first state', following Hammond & Anderson's original 1993 Descriptive Bibliography sequence (which assumed printers would have corrected the damage). Hammond reversed that priority in The Tolkien Collector, issue 11 (October 1995): the undamaged page 49 without the '4' is now accepted as the earliest state, and the '4'-plus-damage as the latest. Dealer state-numbering is inconsistent (the '4' variant is variously called '2nd' or '3rd state'), but all these states are genuine first impressions.
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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-036861 for "The Return of the King" by J.R.R. Tolkien (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-036861, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).