NMLP P-036287 · Point of issue · minted 2026-07-09

War and Peace

Leo Tolstoy · William S. Gottsberger (New York) · 1886

The title page states the translation lineage explicitly: 'Translated into French by a Russian Lady, and from the French by Clara Bell; revised and corrected in the United States.' Because no direct Russian-to-English translation of the novel existed until 1889, this text was rendered at two removes from Tolstoy's original

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New Mexico Literacy Project — Point of issue NMLP P-036287 for "War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-036287, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).