NMLP P-035684 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-09

Iola Leroy, or Shadows Uplifted

Frances E.W. Harper · Garrigues Brothers (Philadelphia) · 1892

The Garrigues Brothers, Philadelphia, 1892 printing has priority; a James H. Earle, Boston edition dated 1892 on its title page is nonetheless the later 'third edition,' so the 1892 date alone does not guarantee a first edition.

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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-035684 for "Iola Leroy, or Shadows Uplifted" by Frances E.W. Harper (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-035684, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).