NMLP P-033612 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-04

Ironweed

William Kennedy · The Viking Press (New York) · 1983

US Viking 1983 is the true first; third novel of the Albany Cycle. The UK Allen Lane/Penguin edition is a separate printing.

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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-033612 for "Ironweed" by William Kennedy (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-033612, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).