NMLP P-025155 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-04

The Diverting History of John Gilpin (text by William Cowper)

Randolph Caldecott · George Routledge & Sons, London (colour-printed by Edmund Evans) · 1878

The true first of the signature work is the standalone 1878 George Routledge & Sons issue of John Gilpin in original colour paper wrappers (colour printing by Edmund Evans) — one of the two inaugural Picture Books (with The House That Jack Built), both dated 1878 and released December 1878. Because Caldecott produced these for the London printer/publisher, the Routledge London issue is the primary edition and any American appearance is later/secondary. The 800-copy signed Large Paper limitation is a distinct 1887 object (the collected "Complete Collection of Pictures & Songs," Routledge), not an alternative first of the 1878 title, so it does not displace the 1878 wrappered Picture Book as the prized true first of John Gilpin itself.

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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-025155 for "The Diverting History of John Gilpin (text by William Cowper)" by Randolph Caldecott (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-025155, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).