NMLP P-023177 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-04

The White Castle (Beyaz Kale)

Orhan Pamuk · Carcanet Press (Manchester) · 1990

The Carcanet UK 1990 issue is the true first English edition; the George Braziller US edition of 1991 follows. Not Gollancz or Faber — Carcanet was the first English-language publisher.

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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-023177 for "The White Castle (Beyaz Kale)" by Orhan Pamuk (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-023177, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).