NMLP P-016500 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-04
Freedom
Jonathan Franzen · Farrar, Straus and Giroux · 2010
The US Farrar, Straus and Giroux hardcover is the true first. In Britain the first HarperCollins printing was found to use an uncorrected early draft and was recalled, making those recalled British copies a separate and notable textual variant; the US first is unaffected and remains the true first.
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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-016500 for "Freedom" by Jonathan Franzen (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-016500, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).