NMLP P-011293 · True-first precedence · minted 2026-07-04
The Clown (Ansichten eines Clowns)
Heinrich Böll · McGraw-Hill (New York) · 1965
The first English-language edition is the McGraw-Hill US printing of 1965 (Vennewitz translation). A UK edition from Weidenfeld & Nicolson followed the same year. The true first overall is the German Kiepenheuer & Witsch edition of 1963.
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New Mexico Literacy Project — True-first precedence NMLP P-011293 for "The Clown (Ansichten eines Clowns)" by Heinrich Böll (https://newmexicoliteracyproject.org/id/point/p-011293, CC BY 4.0, dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21184548).